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Principles of Insurance : Utmost Good Faith
Is the duty
to disclose all material facts relating to the risk to be covered. A
material fact is a fact which would influence the mind of a prudent
underwriter in deciding whether to accept a risk for insurance and on what
terms.
Examples:
Motor: Age of drivers, licence status, details of any accidents, claims or convictions, exact model of vehicle etc.
Household: Construction of house, location of house ie. close to river, any previous claims etc.
Duty of
Disclosure applies to both the Proposer and the Insurer. Duty of
disclosure operates at :
- inception
- until the date cover is confirmed by the Insurers
- renewal -
up to the renewal date
- mid term
alterations - until the Insurers confirm cover in respect of the
alterations
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